Chanachen, a serene village nestled under Gelling Gewog in Chhukha Dzongkhag, is emerging as a trailblazer in Bhutan’s organic farming movement. Located across the Wangchhu River near the Chhukha Hydroelectric Power Plant, the village is accessible via a 10-kilometer farm road and situated at an elevation of 2,300 meters above sea level. Home to 22 households, Chanachen spans 130 acres of fertile agricultural land.
The community practices diverse crop cultivation—paddy, wheat, maize, mustard, buckwheat, quinoa, vegetables, fruits, and nuts—primarily for household use, with surplus produce sold in local markets. True to its organic ethos, no chemical fertilizers or pesticides are used. Thanks to ongoing support from National Centre for Organic Agriculture and the Dzongkhag Agriculture Office, Chanachen has earned its place as a recognized Model Organic Village within the Dzongkhag.
Launched on January 20, 2025, the Sun Smile Project is a Ministry-level initiative with Chanachen at its heart. The project began with a meeting involving the village’s organic farming group, outlining its goal to increase crop productivity by 30% over a three-year period.
During the second visit by project officials, farmers were introduced to successful organic farming practices from Japan, supported by visual documentation. A key insight shared was the importance of nursery preparation, which can influence 50–60% of crop yield. Field visits followed, where farmers received guidance on improving chilli cultivation—specifically, adopting low-density planting for healthier fruiting.
From the upcoming season, chilli crops will be grown following expert recommendations to compare yield outcomes. Additionally, the community proposed improvement of the existing organic market outlet along the highway, marked with vibrant flags to attract travelers. This idea was well received by local sellers, who anticipate improved visibility and sales.
Currently its in startup phase, the Sun Smile Project is expected to bring a wave of innovation to Chanachen. The community looks forward to technological interventions, capacity-building programs, farmer exchange visits, and value-added product development. With these initiatives, Chanachen continues to grow—not just crops, but a sustainable future rooted in organic excellence.
Agriculture Extension Officer